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Texas Tech University Flying Debris Test
The Wind Engineering Research Center at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Texas, tested a 6-inch PolySteel wall and several other wall systems to determine their resistance to flying debris during a tornado or hurricane.  The tests were performed using a compressed air cannon to propel a 15-pound 2 x 4 wood stud (missile) at over 100 miles an hour at the test walls.  (It should be noted that the standard test for building materials used in hurricane regions is a nine pound object traveling at only 34mph!)

The PolySteel wall performed with flying colors while the wood frame and steel frame walls failed miserably, even when covered with brick veneer.
View the Test Highlights Below:
PolySteel wall:
The 4' x 4'6" PolySteel test panel was filled with 3000 psi concrete and a #4 rebar at 24" on center vertically and #4 rebar at top and bottom horizontally.  A 1/4" thick EIFS stucco was applied directly to the PolySteel.
The 15 pound wood stud was fired at a speed of 103.8 mph and in a second test at 100.2 mph.  The wood stud broke and splintered into pieces after penetrating the foam but did no observable damage to the concrete web in the PolySteel wall.

Wood framed wall:
A 2" x 4" wood framed wall with 3/4 inch plywood sheathing and a 4 inch brick veneer was tested by firing a 15 pound wood stud at 69.4 mph.

Even at this slower speed, the wood stud perforated through the entire wall with little damage to the wood stud (missile).

Steel framed wall:
A 2" x 4" steel framed wall covered with 1 inch of foam insulation and an EIFS stucco system was also tested.

A 15 pound wood stud was fired at only 50.9 mph and went through the wall completely with no damage to the wood stud.

 
What does this mean to you?
The following table shows the maximum expected speeds of flying debris from tornadoes and hurricanes:
Wind Speed % of Tornadoes
(or Hurricanes)
Speed of Flying Debris
250 mph or less 99% of all tornadoes 100 mph
150 mph or less 90% of all tornadoes 60 mph (est.)
hurricanes all 34 mph


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